is it true that the only definition of sin is transgression?

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 Yes, according to the sources, it is repeatedly stated that the only definition of sin given in the Bible is "the transgression of the law". This definition is attributed to the apostle John (1 John 3:4).

While this is presented as the singular definition, the sources extensively elaborate on what "transgression of the law" entails, highlighting that sin is far more comprehensive than just outward criminal acts. Key insights include:

  • The Law's Broad Reach: God's law is described as "exceeding broad" and "far-reaching," applying not only to external actions but also to the "thoughts and intents, the desires and emotions, of the heart". This means that evil thoughts, lustful looks, and hatred are considered transgressions of the law and therefore sin, even if they are not expressed through words or actions.
  • Sins of Omission and Commission: Sin includes not only acts committed ("sins of commission") but also failures to act or "neglect of doing what might have been done" ("sins of omission"). The sources explicitly state that "to him that knoweth to do good, and doeth it not, to him it is sin".
  • Violating Natural Laws as Sin: A crucial expansion of the definition is that "it is as truly a sin to violate the laws of our being as it is to break the ten commandments. To do either is to break God's laws". This includes indulgence of perverted appetite, health-destroying habits, abusing one's body, and excessive indulgence in eating, drinking, sleeping, or seeing, as these actions dishonor God and weaken one's capacity to discern sacred truth.
  • The Nature of Sinful Intent: Sin is an "individual act" stemming from the will's consent and the heart's yielding, not something forced by Satan. Even the "least departure from truth and rectitude" or "variance from God's expressed will in the least particular" constitutes sin.
  • Manifestations of Sinful Character: Sin is also described through various character defects and actions, such as:
    • Disloyalty, rebellion, and contradiction of God's will.
    • Selfishness, covetousness, pride, and self-sufficiency.
    • Unbelief and refusing to embrace truth or Christ's invitation.
    • Unforgiving spirit, condemning others, fault-finding, envy, jealousy, and evil surmising.
    • Deception, falsehood, misrepresenting God's character or law, and excusing sin.
  • Consequences of Sin: Sin inevitably leads to death. It separates the soul from God, silences the Holy Spirit, and brings divine displeasure.

In summary, while the sources consistently define sin as the transgression of God's law as its fundamental and biblical definition, they thoroughly explain that this transgression encompasses a wide range of actions, thoughts, intentions, and character states, both active and passive, and violations of physical laws, all of which are contrary to God's will and are regarded as grievously offensive in His sight.

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